Office Policies
AFTER YOU LEAVE:
1. Take your medications as directed by the healthcare provider.
2. Rest. The most important part of treating a knee injury is resting your knee. This will decrease swelling and allow the injury to heal. When the pain decreases, begin normal, slow movements.
3. Ice. Ice causes blood vessels to constrict which helps decrease inflammation (swelling, pain, and redness). Put crushed ice in a plastic bag or use a bag of frozen corn or peas. Cover it with a towel. Put this on your knee for 15 to 20 minutes, three to four times each day. Do this for two to three days or until the pain goes away. Do not sleep on the ice pack because you can get frostbite.
4. Compress. You may have given a brace by the healthcare provider. Please wear it as directed. You may need to wear an elastic bandage. This helps keep your injured knee from moving too much while it heals. You can loosen or tighten the elastic bandage to make it comfortable. It should be tight enough for you to feel support. It should not be so tight that it causes your toes to be numb or tingly. If you are wearing an elastic bandage, take it off and rewrap it once a day.
5. Elevate. Lie down and elevate your knee by propping it on soft pillows. Raising it to a level above your heart may help decrease the swelling.
Follow Up:
Follow-up as directed by the health care provider. You may need further workup such as a MRI (to determine if you have torn a ligament) should your symptoms not improve.
- Rest as much as possible.
- Elevate your leg. Apply ice for up to 15 minutes. Do this 4 times per day, more often for the first few days.
- Gently stretch and massage cramping muscles.
- Take over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Seek Care Immediately If:
- The leg is painful, red, or swollen.
- You have a fever.
- Your pain worsens when walking or exercising and improves with rest.
- The leg is black and blue.
- The leg is cold and pale.
Prevention of Leg Pain:
- To prevent claudication and nerve damage: Don't smoke or use tobacco. Limit how much alcohol you drink.
- Keep your blood sugars under good control if you have diabetes.
- Reduce other heart disease risk factors, including high cholesterol and high blood pressure.
- To prevent overuse injuries, like shin splints, muscle cramps, and other causes of leg pain: Warm up before physical activity and cool down afterward. Be sure to stretch. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, especially before, during, and after exercise.
Follow-up as directed.
- Take all your medications as directed.
- You may have had an Incision and drainage done. Follow wound care instructions.
How do I prevent getting or spreading MRSA?
- Take antibiotics according to instructions.
- Wash your hands often with germ-killing soap and water.
- Shower regularly with soap, especially after sports involving contact (touching) with other people, and using exercise equipment.
- Wash all clothing with soap and water after it is worn by someone who may have, or has, an MRSA infection.
- Keep wounds covered: Keep any wounds that you have clean and covered with a bandage until they are healed.
- Do not share items such as bars of soap, razors, towels, or clothing with other people.
- Clean surfaces well: Use alcohol or chlorine-based, germ-killing cleaner when cleaning surfaces such as tables, which are shared and touched often. Keep doorknobs, faucet handles, furniture and the floor clean.
Seek Care Immediately If You Have:
1. A fever.
2. A rash that is itchy, or spreading over your body.
3. Skin areas that are red, swollen and feel warm. These areas also may be painful.
4. A wound or area of pus under your skin that is not going away.
5. You have a fast heartbeat and feel weak or dizzy.
6. Your pain becomes much worse.
7. You have a headache with a stiff neck, and are very tired or confused.
Follow-up as directed. It is very important to keep all follow-up appointments to ensure full resolution of the infection.
1. Rest your muscle to allow your injury to heal.
2. Put an ice pack on the injured area.
3. Wrap an elastic bandage around the area to decrease swelling. It should be tight enough for you to feel support. Do not wrap it too tightly.
4. Keep the injured muscle raised above your heart if possible.
5. Take all medications as directed. NSAIDs will decrease inflammation and pain. Muscle relaxers will help relax the muscle thus allowing you to move more easily.
6. When tolerable stretch the injured muscle. Stretch the muscle for about 30 seconds. Do this four times a day. You may stretch the muscle until you feel a slight pulling, but no pain. Stop stretching the muscle if you feel pain.
an injury. If the medicine makes your pain go away, you may start using the muscle
How can a muscle strain be prevented?
1. Always use proper footwear when playing sports.
2. Do warm up and cool down exercises.
3. Drink plenty of liquids during and after exercise.
4. Eat high carbohydrate foods.
5. Keep your muscles strong by doing strength training exercises.
6. Slowly start your exercise or sports training program as directed by your caregiver.
Seek Care Immediately If:
1. The area of your injured muscle becomes very swollen and feels tight inside.
2. Your pain and swelling worsen or do not go away.
3. You suddenly cannot feel or move your injured muscle.
Follow-up as directed. You may need a MRI should your symptoms do not improve.