Things you should know about Hypothyroidism

What is the thyroid gland?

The thyroid gland is a hormone-secreting gland located in the neck, just below the Adam’s apple.

What do thyroid hormones do?

Thyroid hormones regulate the body’s use of energy

What is hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland secretes too little thyroid hormone into the circulation.

What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?

Symptoms include fatigue, depression, increased need for sleep, dry skin, cold intolerance, hoarseness, weight gain, menstrual irregularity, and constipation.

How is the diagnosis fo hypothyroidism made?

Blood tests can detect low levels of thyroid hormones.

How is hypothyroidism treated?

Hypothyroidism is treated with oral thyroid hormone replacement.

How long do I have to take thyroid hormone replacement?

Once a person has developed hypothyroidism, the condition is usually permanent. Thyroid hormone replacement is a lifelong requirement.

Reference: American College of Physicians, Internal Medicine, Doctors for adults. In the Clinic Annals of Internal Medicine. http://annals.org/DocumentLibrary/PatientInformationPages/itc-hypothyroidism-patient-information.pdf