Nasal Allergy
Nasal Allergy, also called "Allergic Rhinitis" occurs after exposure to pollen, molds, mildew, animal "dander" (scales from animal skin, hair and feathers), dust, smoke and fumes. (These are called "allergens"). When pollen causes a nasal allergy it is commonly called "Hay Fever".
When these particles contact the lining of the nose, eyes, eyelids, sinuses or throat, they cause the cells to release a chemical called "histamine". Histamine may cause a watery discharge from the eyes or nose. It may also cause violent sneezing, nasal congestion, itching of the eyes, nose, throat and mouth.
PREVENTION:
Nasal allergy cannot be cured but symptoms can be reduced. Avoid or reduce exposure to the allergen when possible, by the following measures:
POLLEN
Stay indoors on hot windy days during pollen season
Keep windows and doors closed
Use an air conditioner with an electrostatic filter
DUST, MOLD & MILDEW
Follow these measures, especially in the bedroom;
When cleaning use vacuum cleaners, oiled mops and damp cloths; don't stir up the dust.
Once a week clean the walls, woodwork and floors with a damp mop and vacuum carpets.
Once a year, clean the bed frame and springs (do this outside).
Cover the box springs with plastic. Do not use mattress pads.
Remove stuffed chairs and rugs from the bedroom.
Discard old moldy books, furniture and bedding.
Use synthetic fabrics for furniture, curtains and bedding. Avoid quilts, comforters, and stuffed toys.
ANIMAL DANDER
Remove all indoor pets (except fish and reptiles).
Avoid all contact with furry animals.
Avoid down-stuffed pillows and coats.
Some persons are also sensitive to wool and should avoid it.
OTHER IRRITANTS
Do not smoke and avoid the smoke of others.
Some persons are sensitive to cosmetic powder, baby powder and powdered laundry detergents. Therefore, these powders should be avoided.
HOME CARE:
DECONGESTANT pills and sprays (Sudafed, NeoSynephrine, Afrin), reduce tissue swelling and watery discharge. Overuse of nasal decongestant sprays may make symptoms worse. Do not use these more often than recommended.
ANTIHISTAMINES block the release of histamine during the allergic response. Antihistamines are more effective when taken BEFORE symptoms develop. Unless a prescription antihistamine was prescribed, you may take CLARITIN (loratadine). (Claritin is an over-the-counter antihistamine that does not cause drowsiness.)
STEROID nasal sprays (Beconase, Vancenase, Nasalide) or oral steroids (Prednisone) may also be prescribed for more severe symptoms. These help to reduce the local inflammation which adds to the allergic response.
If you have ASTHMA, pollen season may make your asthma symptoms worse. It is important that you use your asthma medicines as directed during this time to prevent or treat attacks. Some persons with asthma have a worsening of their asthma symptoms when taking antihistamines. If you notice this, stop the antihistamines and notify your doctor.
FOLLOW UP with your doctor or as directed by our staff if your symptoms are not improving with the treatment advised.
GET PROMPT MEDICAL ATTENTION if any of the following occur:
Facial or sinus pain or colored drainage from the nose
Severe headache or ear pain
Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider
Wheezing or trouble breathing (If you already know you have asthma, return if your asthma symptoms do not respond to the usual doses of your medicine)
Cough with lots of colored sputum (mucus).
© 2000-2012 Krames StayWell, 780 Township Line Road, Yardley, PA 19067. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.